Stephen King’s work has been adapted for the screen countless times, but some adaptations stand out above the rest. Three of the most acclaimed and beloved adaptations, “The Shining” (1980), “Misery” (1990), and “It” (2017), owe a significant debt to one often-overlooked director: Stanley Kubrick.
Kubrick’s 1980 adaptation of “The Shining” was a critical and commercial success, though it differed significantly from the source material. Its haunting visuals, chilling atmosphere, and unforgettable performances resonated with audiences, establishing a benchmark for King adaptations. This film, despite its deviations from the book, proved that King’s horror could be translated to the screen with intelligence and artistic vision.
“Misery“, directed by Rob Reiner, took its cue from Kubrick’s masterful storytelling. The film’s focus on psychological terror, claustrophobic settings, and the descent into madness mirrored Kubrick’s aesthetic. Kathy Bates’s iconic performance as Annie Wilkes, a twisted fan turned captor, echoed the menacing presence of Jack Torrance in “The Shining”.
The recent “It” adaptation, a two-part cinematic event, also draws inspiration from Kubrick’s legacy. Director Andy Muschietti crafted a visually striking and terrifying experience, utilizing suspenseful camerawork, haunting imagery, and a focus on the psychological impact of fear, all hallmarks of Kubrick’s style. The film’s exploration of childhood trauma and the power of fear echoes the thematic concerns of “The Shining”.
While Kubrick only adapted one of King’s works, his influence permeates some of the most successful King adaptations. His willingness to explore the darker corners of human psychology, his ability to create unsettling atmospheres, and his unwavering commitment to artistic vision have provided a roadmap for filmmakers tackling King’s work. These adaptations demonstrate that Kubrick’s legacy continues to shape the horror genre and inspire filmmakers to create truly terrifying cinematic experiences.